There were no direct effects Influence of the earthquake Catastrophe 's shaking Motion due to its low intensity , and the large loss Damaging of life from the event was due Causation to the resulting Causation tsunami Catastrophe , which inundated Destroying a portion of the Java coast that had been unaffected Causation by the earlier 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Catastrophe and tsunami Catastrophe that was off the coast of Sumatra .

The first direct reference to the siege dates from 26 October 1130 , when Alfonso issued Creating a `` fuero '' to the town of Corella from Bayonne , called Name_conferral `` the fortress of Bayonne '' ( `` illo castello de Baiona '' ) .

Led by Martin Luther King Jr. , James Bevel , Fred Shuttlesworth and others , the campaign Social_event of nonviolent direct action culminated Process_end in widely publicized confrontations between young black students and white civic authorities , and eventually led Causation the municipal government to change Change the city 's discrimination laws .

The Birmingham campaign was a model of nonviolent direct action protest Response and , through the media , drew Motion the world 's attention to racial segregation in the South .

This was achieved Achieve either by subsidiary alliances between the Company and local rulers or by direct military annexation .

With increasing Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale Iranian involvement in Syria from 2011 , the conflict had shifted Change from proxy warfare into direct confrontation by early 2018 .

though the islamic republic of iran has been known Know for its anti-israeli stance from the very beginning Process_start , its continuous support Supporting for hezbollah evolved Coming_to_be into almost a direct confrontation with israel , as iranian islamic revolutionary guard corps have allegedly infiltrated lebanon and directly supported Supporting hezbollah during the past decade .

The bridge had endured Change_sentiment months of aircraft bombing Attack , direct artillery hits Attack , near misses , and deliberate demolition attempts .

It is also one of the very few instances of direct , conventional warfare between nuclear states ( i.e. , those possessing nuclear weapons ) .

At this stage as the cyclone was moving Motion towards the southwest it posed Causation a severe threat to Vanuatu however , during that day Susan recurved Motion towards the southeast and subsequently spared Vanuatu a direct hit Attack .

After sparing Vanuatu a direct hit Attack , Susan started Process_start to accelerate Cause_change_of_strength towards the southeast and while starting Process_start to weaken significantly passed Motion_directional close enough to Fiji during January 7 and 8 to cause Causation gale-force winds in Fiji 's southern and western islands .

Despite sparing Vanuatu and Fiji direct hits Bodily_harm , heavy rain and gale-force winds associated Collaboration with Susan were reported Reporting to have caused Causation minor damage to several Vanuatuan and Fijian islands .

This was in direct contradiction Justifying of United Nations Sanctions , and of Australian law .

Three of the four guns in a large emplacement at the Longues-sur-Mer battery were disabled Destroying by direct hits Attack from the cruisers ' and ' at 06:20 .

The next five years were occupied Hold by Clement VI with attempts to negotiate Communication a truce with the Turks , who kept Preserving Smyrna in a constant state of siege by land and direct Aiming financial and military aid to the city .

In 1586 , the conflict expanded Expansion further , with the direct involvement Participation of Spanish troops and Italian mercenaries on the Catholic side , and financial and diplomatic support Supporting from Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England on the Protestant side .

Its timing Deciding was a direct response Response to India 's second nuclear tests Testing , on 11 and 13 May 1998 .

Because the AAF had no previous airlift experience as a basis for planning Arranging , it assigned Choosing commanders who had been key figures in founding Creating the ATC in 1941–1942 to build Building and direct Aiming the operation , which included Cause_to_be_included former civilians with extensive executive experience operating Being_in_operation civil air carriers .

head of the security service Supply of ukraine , valentyn unk characterised the events of 22 august as a `` direct invasion by russia of ukraine '' , while other western and ukrainian officials described Statement the events as a `` stealth invasion '' of ukraine by russia .

It rests this conclusion on its understanding Know of access Having_or_lacking_access to the crime sites , the loyalties of the victims Catastrophe , the security layout in the area including the position of the government ’ s water authority checkpoint and the consistent testimonies of victims and witnesses with direct knowledge of the events .

After reiterating Statement its earlier conclusion that PTC would have prevented Preventing_or_letting the accident Catastrophe entirely , it found Know the most direct cause Causation was Rockefeller 's inattention as the train entered Arriving the curve .

Jamie King , Madonna 's longtime collaborator , was then hired on Employment to direct .

Thus the direct route between Gibraltar and Alexandria—closed since May 1941—was reopened Openness with prodigious savings in shipping and their escorts .

Well acquainted with his opponent at war Hostile_encounter , Kutuzov calculated that the Ottomans on the Lower Danube would direct Action their main force to cross Motion_directional the Middle Danube and to seize Conquering Bucharest .

Glover 's death Death was an example of frequent police misconduct Action in the direct aftermath of Hurricane Katrina .

Russia established Building direct rule of Chechnya in May 2000 and after the full-scale offensive , Chechen militant resistance throughout the North Caucasus region continued to inflict heavy Russian casualties and challenge Russian political control over Chechnya for several more years .

Richard avoided Preventing_or_letting direct conflict with Henry until the Battle of Bosworth Field on 22 August 1485 .

It is the direct cause Causation for the change Change of the minister of aviation and the complete Process_end change Change to its aviation sector .

The secondary objective was threatening the single direct supply route between Drvar in the Bosnian Serb Republika Srpska and Knin , the capital of the Croatian Serb Republic of Serbian Krajina ( RSK ) .

Fern made Causation a direct hit at Yap on Christmas Day .

Nisman was murdered Killing hours before he was due to testify Protest against the former president , which the Federal Court of Buenos Aires ruled Deciding was a “ direct consequence Causation ” of Nisman 's accusations against Kirchner .

There is also evidence of a direct threat Warning to expat workers .

Others state Statement a direct involvement of the 27th Infantry Battalion of the Mexican Army in the kidnapping Kidnapping and murder Committing_crime of the students .

Later , it emerged Coming_to_be that members of the Shin Bet , Israel 's internal security service Assistance , had implicated Convincing the general , while concealing Hiding_objects who gave Giving the direct order Request that the prisoners be killed Killing .

An audio-cassette purportedly carrying Bringing a recorded voice message from Osama bin Laden stated Statement that the Bali bombings Attack were in direct retaliation Revenge for support Supporting of the United States ' War on Terror and Australia 's role in the liberation of East Timor .

as a direct result of related violent Violence acts .

Most Armenian diaspora communities around the world came Bringing into being as a direct result of the genocide .

His capital , Smyrna , and most of the Aegean coastline were recovered Recovering by Doukas in 1097 , ending Process_end the Turks ' direct access Having_or_lacking_access to the Aegean .

Sultan Said received Receiving direct financing Supply to raise an armed Bearing_arms force to occupy Control the Imamate of Oman from Iraq Petroleum Company ( IPC ) , a consortium of oil companies that was majorly owned by what-is-known-today as Royal Dutch Shell , Total , ExxonMobil and British Petroleum ( BP ) ; the latter was majority-owned by the British government .

The war lasted Process_end until 1959 , when the British armed forces decided Deciding to take on direct interventions using Using air and ground attacks on the Imamate , which won the Sultanate the war .

Heavy fighting with many casualties resulted Causation from direct confrontations between Vietnamese and Thai troops .

The action came Motion about as a direct consequence of the Battle of Grand Port three weeks earlier , in which a British squadron had been destroyed Destroying in a failed attack Attack on Grand Port harbour on Isle de France .

Opposing manager Arsène Wenger admitted Drogba had presented Presence problems for Arsenal and likened Judgment_communication his opponents to a long ball team , who on the day played Competition `` very direct '' .

It took place Process_start on July 30 , 1864 , between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia , commanded Control by General Robert E. Lee , and the Union Army of the Potomac , commanded Control by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade ( under the direct supervision Scrutiny of the general-in-chief , Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant ) .

The rockets killed Killing three Israeli civilians in a direct hit Attack on a home in Kiryat Malachi .

The official investigation Criminal_investigation by the Spanish judiciary found Know that the attacks Terrorism were directed Action by an al-Qaeda terrorist cell , although no direct al-Qaeda participation has been established .

The September 2007 sentence Legal_rulings established no known mastermind nor direct al-Qaeda link .

Võ Nguyên Giáp , however , used Using efficient and novel tactics of direct fire artillery , convoy Patrolling ambushes and massed anti-aircraft guns to impede land and air supply Supply deliveries together with a strategy based on recruiting a sizable regular army facilitated Cause_to_make_progress by wide popular support Supporting , a guerrilla warfare doctrine and instruction developed Coming_to_be in China , and the use Using of simple and reliable war material provided Supply by the Soviet Union .

Overall damage Damaging totaled about $ 5 million ( 2002 USD , $ USD ) , and no direct deaths Death were reported Reporting .

Crusade historian Carl Erdmann considers Coming_to_believe the raid a direct precursor to the First Crusade ( `` ganz als Kreuzzug ausgeführt '' ) which occurred Coming_to_be eight years later , as it was conducted Action under the banner of St. Peter against a Muslim ruler who was demonised in the accounts of it , and a form Coming_to_be of indulgence was granted Giving to the campaigners by Pope Victor III .